On Being Wise in the Modern Era: An Assessment of Charron Studies

Abstract

This article critically examines studies on Pierre Charron's role in modern philosophy since the 1950s. Acknowledged for his influence on prominent figures such as Descartes, Charron's position in modern thought sparks diverse interpretations, leading to conflicting views in existing literature. While some portray him as Septic, Stoic, or Aristotelian, others argue for his contribution to modern philosophy, laying the groundwork for secular ethics, human sciences, and rationalism. The aim of this article is to provide insight into these debates and evaluate research methodologies and findings. Studies on Charron typically adopt two primary methods: Categorizing him within a specific school of thought or examining his contribution to modern thought conceptually. However, it is concluded that partial or conceptual analyses alone fall short in fully grasping Charron's wisdom. Therefore, alternative approaches are deemed necessary for a comprehensive understanding of his significance in intellectual history.