The Legal Dimension of Global Satellite Communications: An Examination of the Intelsat Example

Abstract

Satellite communication technologies have created fundamental transformations in both technical and legal fields by eliminating the boundaries of international communication networks. Established in 1964 as an intergovernmental cooperation model, Intelsat has become an important example that has expanded the scope of space law by opening up to private sector dynamics while offering a system based on the principles of accessibility, equality, and security in global communication. An analysis of Intelsat's historical development, institutional structure, and privatization process examines multi-layered legal issues such as the role of states and private actors in space, orbit and frequency allocation, public service obligations, and commercial competition. Turkey's role in global satellite communications within the framework of its Intelsat membership is also evaluated, with a particular focus on how developing countries have integrated into this system. In light of current issues such as the widespread use of mobile access via satellite, cyber security risks, and sustainable space utilization, the Intelsat example provides both a normative and practical framework for the future of international space law.