The Processes of Sufism in the First Five Centuries of Hijri

Abstract

Nearly a century after the death of Prophet Muhammad, Sufism began to become evident in the form of a hayatı strict life of asceticism, century, as "science" had not tebarüz. Hijri III. The various views expressed by the Sufis on religious issues since the 19th century have caused the reaction of many groups, especially the jurists and muhaddis. As a result, the Sufis who had not previously attempted to determine the scientific value of Sufism or their place in religious sciences had to defend Sufism as a ”science karşı against the tradition of fiqh-kalam and hadith. As a result of this, the Sufis were sent to Hijri IV. As of the end of the century, they began to write and defend their ideas through a line based on the Qur'an and hadith. In this paper, this process will be put forward through the evaluations in the master thesis prepared by the author.